Acute pulmonary embolism is described as a blockage of one or more pulmonary arteries. The condition can develop as a result of accumulated blood clots in the body that travel to the lungs. Deep vein thrombosis blood clots typically develop in the thigh or pelvis and can block the arteries, leaving them without any way to receive blood until they eventually die. Blockages can also result from the fat of the marrow or tumors.
Depending on the size of the blood clots and blockage, symptoms of acute pulmonary embolism can include chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughs that can produce blood. Acute pulmonary embolism can be diagnosed through radiologic and imaging studies. Treatments for acute pulmonary embolism include anticoagulants, blood thinning medications, or clot removal.
